Guide for victims

Is this crypto platform legit? How to check before you send money

Check it with regulators before you send anything, and treat guaranteed returns or fees to withdraw as a stop sign. In the US, search the CFTC's RED List of unregistered foreign firms, check NFA registration for forex or derivatives trading and FinCEN's money services business search for crypto platforms, and use Investor.gov or FINRA BrokerCheck for investment professionals. In the UK, firms offering crypto must be registered with the FCA. Registration isn't a guarantee, but most scams involve unregistered firms.

How do I check a crypto platform in the US?

  • The CFTC's RED List names foreign entities that appear to be acting in a capacity that requires registration with the CFTC but aren't registered. If the platform is on it, walk away.
  • Not being on the RED List isn't enough. The CFTC says firms that trade forex or derivatives with US customers must register with the CFTC and be members of the National Futures Association; you can check on the NFA's BASIC search.
  • Crypto trading platforms must register with FinCEN as money services businesses, which you can check with FinCEN's MSB registrant search.
  • For anyone selling investments or giving investment advice, check Investor.gov and FINRA's BrokerCheck, a free tool for researching the background of investment professionals.

The CFTC is clear about the limits: registration offers many protections but is no guarantee against fraud or mismanagement. It also notes that most scams involve unregistered entities, people and products.

How do I check a crypto firm in the UK?

The FCA says firms offering crypto products in the UK must be registered with it or have permission to promote them, and that if you can't find a firm on the Financial Services Register, it's unlikely to have permission to offer you crypto products. The FCA also keeps a Warning List of firms and individuals running scams or operating without authorisation.

The FCA adds that registration doesn't mean you'll have access to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme or the Financial Ombudsman if something goes wrong.

What if the platform claims to be a registered firm?

Check that you're really dealing with that firm. The FBI and SEC warn that fraudsters pose as registered brokers and investment advisers. Once you confirm the firm is registered, contact it using details you find yourself on the regulator's register, not the ones the platform or your contact gave you. They also note that licensed financial firms typically don't require customers to use digital asset wallets.

What are the red flags of a fake trading site?

  • Claims such as “risk-free”, “zero risk”, “absolutely safe” or “guaranteed profit”, which the SEC and CFTC call hallmarks of a fraud.
  • An account balance that grows quickly. The SEC says depictions of accounts rapidly increasing in value are often fake.
  • Being told to pay “taxes” or fees before you can withdraw your profits.
  • No physical address or phone line, or a website domain that is much newer than the company claims to be. The CFTC suggests checking the domain's age with ICANN's lookup tool.
  • Returns that rise with the size of your deposit, or no option to pay by bank transfer.

The CFTC's own reminder: there are no risk-free investments or guaranteed returns, and blockchain payments are irreversible.

I already sent money to a platform I now think is fake

Stop sending money, including any fee to withdraw, and save every transaction hash, wallet address, the platform's web address and your messages. Then report it: our reporting guide covers the US and UK, with separate guides for Canada and Australia. If the platform was introduced by someone you met online, our pig-butchering guide explains the pattern.

How Tracewright helps

If you've already sent funds, we trace where they went after the platform received them and write the report your lawyer or law enforcement can act on. The intake review is free.

Sources

  1. CFTC, RED (Registration Deficient) List
  2. CFTC, 10 signs of a scam crypto or forex trading website
  3. SEC and CFTC, Investor alert: Watch out for fraudulent digital asset and “crypto” trading websites (24 Apr 2019)
  4. SEC, Investor alert: Digital asset and “crypto” investment scams (1 Sep 2021)
  5. FBI and SEC, Investor alert: Fraudsters posing as brokers or investment advisers (27 Jul 2021)
  6. FINRA, About BrokerCheck
  7. FCA, Crypto investment scams (updated Feb 2026)

Last reviewed . This guide is general information, not legal advice. Tracewright is a forensic examiner, not a law firm.

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